Giovanni Segantini
(Arco 1858 - Engadina 1899)
His mother, who died in
1863, came from an old mountain family. His father, a commoner,
left for Milan, to seek his fortune with another son, leaving
Segantini behind. At age seven he ran away and was later found
perishing of cold and hunger; he began to earn his bread by
herding flocks in the hills and there he spent his long hours of
solitude in drawing.As news of his fame reached the ears of a
syndic, Segantini was sent back to Milan; unable to endure
domestic life, he soon escaped again, and led the life of
wanderer until, at Arco, he met up with his half-brother, who
offered him the job of cashier in his grocery store. After more
flights and more returns, Segantini finally settled in Milan to
attend classes at the Brera. In Milan he was able to earn a
living by teaching art and painting portraits.
His first picture, The
Choir of Sant Antonio , was noticed for its powerful quality.
After painting this, however, he shook himself free by degrees
of academical teaching, as in his picture The Ship. He
subsequently painted The Falconer and The Dead Hero, and then
settled in Brianza, near Como. There he gave himself up to the
study of mountain life, and became in truth the painter of the
Alps.
At this time he painted the
Ave Maria, which took a gold medal at the Amsterdam Exhibition
(1883), Mothers, After a Storm in the Alps, A Kiss, and
Moonlight Effect. Deeply impressed by Millet, the artist
nevertheless quickly strove to reassert his individuality, as
may be seen in "The Drinking-place," which gained a gold medal
in Paris (1889), In the Sheep-fold, By the Spinning-wheel, and
Ploughing in the Engadine, for which he was awarded a gold medal
at the Turin Exhibition (1892).
Besides those works in
which he studied simple effects of light and Alpine scenery,
such as Midday on the Alps and Winter at Savognino, he also
painted symbolical subjects: The Punishment of Luxury, and the
Unnatural Mothers (in the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool).
Segantini died at Maloja in October 1899 while working on his
famous piece Alpentriptychon. An exhibition of his works was
held in London, and afterwards at Brussels in 1899, and at Milan
in 1900.